Prostheses for Syme's amputation.
نویسنده
چکیده
Whereas detailed information on Syme prostheses prior to the turn of the 20th century is not readily to be had, the catalogs issued by limb manufacturers in the early 1900's seem invariably to include a description of a prosthesis for the Syme stump. Of many different designs offered, some used articulated ankles (if space were available below the stump and socket), some used rubber feet without ankle joint. Wood sockets, steel-reinforced leather sockets, and even cast aluminum sockets were available. Though most manufacturers showed prostheses with a full-length anterior opening for entry of the stump, there also were designs employing a partial anterior opening, and at least one used a full-length posterior opening. The descriptions accompanying the catalog presentation of these devices indicate that the originators were themselves aware of most of the problems involved in designing a prosthesis for the Syme stump. One design of the Winkley Artificial Limb Co. (16) had no ankle joint because, according to the designer, in many cases no known ankle unit small enough to fit into the available space could withstand the high stresses involved. When ankle joints were provided (Fig. 1, left), a steel-reinforced leather socket was used; when space limitations precluded use of an ankle joint (Fig. 1, right), use was made of a willow wood socket, presumably to provide a base for attaching the felt or sponge-rubber feet available at the time.
منابع مشابه
Syme's amputation revisited: a review of 46 cases.
We assessed 46 Syme's amputees attending our prosthetic clinics in terms of the clinical and radiological condition of their stumps, their level of function and problems with the prosthesis. Twenty-five were compared with a matching group of 25 transtibial amputees in regard to activity, function and prosthetic behaviour. Function was similar in the two groups, but Syme's amputees had a higher ...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Artificial limbs
دوره 6 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1961